See sulan on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sulan",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of sula"
],
"id": "en-sulan-fi-adj-EBVKDtF0",
"links": [
[
"sula",
"sula#Finnish"
]
],
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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},
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}
],
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 12 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "2 10 58 7 12 11",
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"word": "sulaa"
}
],
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"first-person singular present indicative of sulaa"
],
"id": "en-sulan-fi-verb-GR-CD6Lj",
"links": [
[
"sulaa",
"sulaa#Finnish"
]
],
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"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sulan"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sulan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sulka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of sulka"
],
"id": "en-sulan-fi-noun-w7cjlyWQ",
"links": [
[
"sulka",
"sulka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sulan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "sal"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "zal"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "sal"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "sa"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zullen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zölle"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zólle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sullen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skulan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skulan"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skulan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skulan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skulan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-pp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soldos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "solda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soldon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soldot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soldon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suldis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suldin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suldit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suldin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gisolt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skulan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sulan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sulan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sul"
},
"name": "odt-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to owe"
],
"id": "en-sulan-odt-verb-PjW-u7hu",
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"must"
],
"id": "en-sulan-odt-verb-QTewHhOV",
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) must"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will, shall; forms the future tense"
],
"id": "en-sulan-odt-verb-ChzS30pk",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"shall",
"shall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) will, shall; forms the future tense"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"word": "sulan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sulan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of sula"
],
"id": "en-sulan-sv-noun-uM1YRD22",
"links": [
[
"sula",
"sula#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sulan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective forms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "sulan",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of sula"
],
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[
"sula",
"sula#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sulan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish adjective forms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Finnish verb forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sulan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sulaa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of sulaa"
],
"links": [
[
"sulaa",
"sulaa#Finnish"
]
],
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"form-of",
"indicative",
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"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sulan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
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},
"expansion": "sulan",
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}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sulka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of sulka"
],
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[
"sulka",
"sulka#Finnish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
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]
}
],
"word": "sulan"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch preterite-present verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "sal"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "zal"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "sal"
},
{
"lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "skw",
"word": "sa"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zullen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zölle"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "zólle"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sullen"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*skulan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skulan"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "frk",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*skulan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skulan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *skulan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "present",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-pp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sulan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "solda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "salt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "soldos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "solda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "soldon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soldot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "soldon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sulis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suldis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suli",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suldi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suldin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suldit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sulin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suldin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sulandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gisolt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "skulan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "sulan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sul"
},
"name": "odt-conj-pp"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to owe"
],
"links": [
[
"owe",
"owe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"must"
],
"links": [
[
"must",
"must"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) must"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch auxiliary verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"will, shall; forms the future tense"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"shall",
"shall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(auxiliary) will, shall; forms the future tense"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"word": "sulan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "sulan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish non-lemma forms",
"Swedish noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sula"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite singular of sula"
],
"links": [
[
"sula",
"sula#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "sulan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sulan meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"sulan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sulan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey); font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"sulan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sulan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.